Updated Sep 02, 2023 Certification Exam GMAT Dumps - Practice Test Questions
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The Graduate Management Admission Test, or GMAT, is a computer-based exam that is designed to assess the skills and capabilities of individuals who are interested in pursuing a graduate management education. GMAT exam is widely recognized by business schools around the world and is a key component of the admissions process for many graduate-level business programs. The GMAT is administered by the Graduate Management Admission Council (GMAC).
NEW QUESTION # 218
Which of the following is the best example of the profound changes in corporate strategy and structure discussed In the second paragraph?
- A. Appointment of a manager to oversee all contact among departments within a company
- B. Initiation of collaborative joint projects by staff from different departments
- C. Assignment of managerial tasks to nonmanagerial departmental staff
- D. increased emphasis on competition among departments
- E. Increased authority of a department manager over the staff of another department
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
Managerial work is undergoing enormous and rapid change. With little precedent to guide them, managers are coping with the fading away of hierarchy and the blurring of clear distinctions of title, task, department, even corporation. Traditional sources of power are being eroded as levels of complexity and interdependence increase.
Competitive pressures from recent business downturns are forcing corporations to adopt flexible strategies and structures, including reductions In management staff and increased use of performance-based (rather than longevity-based) rewards. In a more profound change, in a growing number of companies horizontal ties between peers are replacing vertical ties as channels of activity and communication. Companies are asking departmental staff to play a more strategic role, with greater cross-departmental collaboration. Some organizations are forming strategic alliances with customers and outside suppliers that bring external relationships inside, where they can influence company policy.
Fundamentally, the new managerial work involves new ways of obtaining and using power. Position, title, and authority are no longer adequate tools when managers have to work cooperatively with other departments and even other companies. The ability of managers to get things done depends more on the number of networks in which they are included than on their rank in a hierarchy. In the past, formal structures and the emphasis on rank were more limiting. For example, access to information and the ability to get informal backing were often confined to the few officially sanctioned contact points between departments or between the company and Its suppliers or customers. Today, official barriers between departments and between companies are disappearing while Informal networks grow in importance. The new corporation has many more channels for action, strategic pathways that ignore the chain of command.
These strategic pathways also serve to diffuse power. As the number of ways to combine resources Increases, the ability to command diminishes. Alternative paths of communication and resource access erode the authority of those in the nominal chain of command. In other words, greater speed and flexibility undermine hierarchy. As more and more of the strategic action takes place in these informal networks, the Jobs that focus inward on particular departments decline In power.
NEW QUESTION # 219
In a marketing study, consumers were given two unlabeled cartons of laundry detergent. One carton was bright green and yellow; the other was drab brown and gray. After using the detergent in the two cartons for one month, 83 percent of the consumers in the study reported that the detergent in the bright green and yellow carton cleaned better. This study shows that packaging has a significant impact on consumers' judgment of the effectiveness of a laundry detergent.
Which of the following, if true, would most strengthen the conclusion drawn in the marketing study?
- A. The detergents in the two cartons were different, but they had both been laboratory tested.
- B. The detergent in the drab carton was generic; the detergent in the bright carton was a popular name brand.
- C. The detergent in the bright carton contained bleach crystals; the detergent in the drab carton did not.
- D. The detergent in the drab carton was a popular name brand; the detergent in the bright carton was generic.
- E. The detergents in the two cartons were the same.
Answer: E
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NEW QUESTION # 220 
- A. Statement (1) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (2) alone is not sufficient.
- B. Statements (1) and (2) TOGETHER are NOT sufficient.
- C. BOTH statements TOGETHER are sufficient, but NEITHER statement ALONE is sufficient.
- D. EACH statement ALONE is sufficient.
- E. Statement (2) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (1) alone is not sufficient.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 221
Despite overall physiological bilateral symmetry, many species exhibit
lateralized biases, i.e., preferences for right- or left-oriented behavior. When approaching prey, for example, some predator species favor their right eye; some prey species respond more quickly when their left eye detects a predator. Similar behavioral asymmetries occur in humans. Most notable is right- and lefthandedness; less notable is the tendency to turn right when entering a room.
Paul Farnsworth found that more successful students tended to choose seats near the front, a little to the right. He argued that external factors such as teacher location might have affected this lateral bias. But it is now known that processing differences between the two brain hemispheres can also contribute to behavioral asymmetries.
George Karev found that when presented with a movie theater seating
diagram, right-handed people were more likely than left-handed people to choose a seat on the right, facing front. But he hypothesized that, since the right hemisphere processes visuospatial and emotional information, the people who chose right-side seats did so because that would put the screen in their left visual field, optimizing information flow to the right hemisphere.
Although the right hemisphere is thought to be dominant in processing
emotion, some evidence suggests that the left hemisphere plays a role. The valence model proposes that the left and right hemispheres process positive and negative emotion respectively, while the approach-withdrawal model posits that the left hemisphere processes emotion expressed in approach behavior and the right hemisphere processes emotion expressed in withdrawal behavior.
Victoria Harms and colleagues suggested that since a paper seating plan was used in the theater-seating studies by Karev and others, the exhibited preference might be due simply to handedness: people choose the same side of the paper as their favored hand. Consequently, the Harms research was designed to study choices in an actual movie theater. Also, hoping to distinguish between various explanations, they studied seating choices for comedies (presumed to contain Positive emotional content), dramas (presumed to contain negative emotional content), and documentaries (presumed to have balanced emotional content).
Which of the following statements concerning the valence model and the approach-withdrawal model most accurately reflects information provided in the passage?
- A. Both models seek primarily to describe how emotion is expressed in behavior.
- B. The assumptions of both models concerning the processing of visuospatial information are identical with those made by Karev.
- C. Each of the two models explains how emotional information affects the processing of cognitive information in the human brain.
- D. Each of the two models implicates both hemispheres of the human brain in the processing of emotion.
- E. Both models suggest that cognitive information is processed by only one brain hemisphere in humans.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 222
In 1980, a Danish ten-øre coin minted in 1747 was sold at auction for $8,000. Eleanor Bixby owns another Danish ten-øre coin minted in 1747. When she puts it on the market next week, it will fetch a price over
$18,000.
Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the conclusion drawn above?
- A. Since 1980, the average price for rare coins has increased by over 150 percent.
- B. Since 1980, the consumer price index has risen by over 150 percent.
- C. In 1986, a previously unknown cache of one hundred coins just like the one in question was found.
- D. Thirty prominent, wealthy coin collectors are expected to bid for Bixby's coin.
- E. There are only four coins like the one in question in the entire world.
Answer: C
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NEW QUESTION # 223
Suitable habitats for gray wolves have greatly diminished in area. In spite of this fact, the most sensible course would be to refrain from reestablishing gray wolves in places where previously they have been hunted out of existence. Striving to bring back these animals to places where they will only face lethal human hostility is immoral.
The argument above depends on
- A. an appeal to an authority
- B. an assumption that the future will be like the past
- C. an assumption that two events that occur together must be causally connected
- D. a belief that gray wolves are dangerous to human beings and livestock
- E. a threat of violence against those persons presenting the opposing view
Answer: B
Explanation:
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NEW QUESTION # 224
Which of the following best completes the passage below?
In opposing government regulation of business, conservatives often appeal to the Jeffersonian ideal of limited government, expressing the wish that government would "get off the backs of the American people." Yet, paradoxically, many of these same conservatives address questions of private morality, such as those dealing with sexual behavior, by calling for______
- A. a limitation on the amount of sexually provocative material appearing in books, motives, and television shows
- B. an increased governmental role in the regulation and control of private sexual behavior
- C. greater freedom for individuals to choose their own way of handling sexual issues
- D. a return to the restrictive sexual morality of the Victorian era
- E. a strengthening of the role of the family in setting moral norms for society
Answer: B
Explanation:
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NEW QUESTION # 225 
At 10-year intervals from 1950 through 2010, the graph shows the total number of passengers, in millions, on the railway system of Nation X.
From each drop-down menu, select the option that creates the most accurate statement based on the information provided.
Answer:
Explanation:
Answer in box listed
NEW QUESTION # 226 
- A. 0
- B. 1
- C. 2
- D. 3
- E. 4
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 227
Affirmative action is good business. So asserted the National Association of Manufacturers while urging retention of an executive order requiring some federal contractors to set numerical goals for hiring minorities and women. "Diversity in work force participation has produced new ideas in management, product development, and marketing," the association claimed.
The association's argument as it is presented in the passage above would be most strengthened if which of the following were true?
- A. The biggest growth in sales in the manufacturing sector has come in industries that market the most innovative products.
- B. Recent improvements in management practices have allowed many manufacturers to experience enormous gains in worker productivity.
- C. Those businesses with the highest percentages of minority and women workers are those that have been the most innovative and profitable.
- D. Disposable income has been rising as fast among minorities and women as among the population as a whole.
- E. The percentage of minority and women workers in business has increased more slowly than many minority and women's groups would prefer.
Answer: C
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NEW QUESTION # 228
This year the New Hampshire Division of Company X set a new record for annual sales by that division.
This record is especially surprising since the New Hampshire Division has the smallest potential market and the lowest sales of any of Company X's divisions.
Which of the following identifies a flaw in the logical coherence of the statement above?
- A. If overall sales for Company X were sharply reduced, the New Hampshire Division's new sales record is irrelevant to the company's prosperity.
- B. If overall sales for Company X were greater than usual, it is not surprising that the New Hampshire Division was last in sales.
- C. Since the New Hampshire Division has the smallest potential market, it is not surprising that it had the lowest sales.
- D. If this is the first year that the New Hampshire Division has been last in sales among Company X's divisions, the new record is not surprising at all.
- E. Since the division is competing against its own record, the comparison of its sales record with that of other divisions is irrelevant.
Answer: E
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NEW QUESTION # 229
Although they are not considered the most highest evolved of the cephalopods, cuttlefish are extremely intelligent.
- A. the more higher evolved
- B. the most evolutionarily high
- C. the most highest evolved
- D. the most highly evolving
- E. the most highly evolved
Answer: E
Explanation:
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
Choice a uses a double superlative, combining most and a modifier with -est. Choice b uses a double comparison as well, using more and a modifier with -er. Choice c incorrectly uses evolving instead of evolved, changing a modifier to a verb and making the sentence illogical. Choice e makes evolutionarily an adverb, which creates an awkward and unclear sentence.
NEW QUESTION # 230
Last year the rate of inflation was 1.2 percent, but for the current year it has been 4 percent. We can conclude that inflation is on an upward trend and the rate will be still higher next year.
Which of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the conclusion above?
- A. Increases in the pay of some workers are tied to the level of inflation, and at an inflation rate of 4 percent or above, these pay raises constitute a force causing further inflation.
- B. The 1.2 percent rate of inflation last year represented a ten-year low.
- C. Last year a dip in oil prices brought inflation temporarily below its recent stable annual level of 4 percent.
- D. The inflation figures were computed on the basis of a representative sample of economic data rather than all of the available data.
- E. Government intervention cannot affect the rate of inflation to any significant degree.
Answer: C
Explanation:
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NEW QUESTION # 231
Elena has worked as a real estate agent for exactly 3 years-Years 1, 2, and 3. In Year 1, she sold exactly 16 properties. She sold more proper and more properties in Year 3 than in Year 2. The average (arithmetic mean) number of properties she sold per year for the 3 years was 19.
Select a number for Year 2 and a number for Year 5 that could be the total numbers of properties Elena sold in Year 2 and in Year 3, respectively, so that the selections are jointly consistent with the information provided.
Make only two selections, one in each column.
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation
NEW QUESTION # 232
Which of the following is a claim made in the passage?
- A. Light travels at a constant speed through cool air.
- B. Light travels more slowly through water than through cold air.
- C. Microwaves are invisible to the human eye.
- D. Light changes its speed when it changes its direction.
- E. Light travels more slowly through air than through a vacuum.
Answer: E
Explanation:
Explanation
Consider a mirage on a hot toad: when light tays hit the hot ait just above the surface, they bend. Although light moves through a vacuum at a certain constant speed, it moves more slowly through any transparent medium, such as water or gas. Light travels faster in the thin air near the road than it does in the colder, denser air above, and the difference in speed makes it shift direction as it crosses the boundary between the two. Rays once headed downwards from the sky are redirected to your eye, hiding part of the road with a shimmering image.
A research team has constructed an apparatus to cloak an object from electromagnetic radiation (EMR)-in this case, microwaves-making the object "invisible" to microwave-based detection devices, somewhat as a mirage on a hot road makes the road invisible. The apparatus bends incoming microwaves around the object, using a class of recently created metamaterials-materials that gain certain desired properties directly from their engineered structures rather than from their composition. These metamaterials possess the ability, not found in nature, to bend microwaves at extreme angles. The metamateria! in this case-thin, rigid sheets of fiberglass insulator stamped with conducting loops, coils, and tiny rectangles-was designed to control the movement of incoming EMR.
NEW QUESTION # 233
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Admission Tests GMAT (Graduate Management Admission Test) Certification Exam is a standardized test that is designed to assess the skills and abilities of individuals who are seeking admission to graduate management programs, such as MBA programs. GMAT exam is administered by the Graduate Management Admission Council (GMAC), and it is accepted by over 7,000 graduate management programs worldwide. The GMAT exam measures skills in analytical writing, integrated reasoning, quantitative reasoning, and verbal reasoning.
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